Is Beetroot Juice an Antioxidant? And How It Can Boost Your Fertility!
If you’re on the exciting (and sometimes nerve-wracking) journey to conceive, you’ve probably been bombarded with advice on what to eat, drink, and avoid. But have you ever considered the humble beetroot juice? Yup, that bright red drink your gym buddy keeps raving about might just hold the key to giving your reproductive health a little boost.
So, let’s dive into why beetroot juice is not only packed with antioxidants but how it might help you on your fertility journey!
Beetroot Juice: The Antioxidant Powerhouse
Let’s start with the basics—what even is an antioxidant? Picture your body as a battleground where free radicals (tiny, pesky molecules that can cause damage) are causing chaos. Antioxidants swoop in like superheroes, neutralising these free radicals and keeping your cells safe. Beetroot juice? It’s loaded with these superhero antioxidants, especially a key one called betalain 1 .
Betalains not only give beetroot its vibrant red colour but also act as anti-inflammatory agents that reduce oxidative stress. Oxidative stress can damage sperm and egg quality, which is definitely something you want to avoid when trying to conceive 2 !
How Does Beetroot Juice Support Reproductive Health?
Now, let’s talk about how this ruby-red juice can help you on your baby-making mission.
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Boosts Blood Flow (to All the Right Places!)
Beetroot juice is rich in nitrates, which convert to nitric oxide in the body. Nitric oxide is a natural vasodilator, meaning it widens your blood vessels and increases blood flow 3 . Why is that important for conception? Well, increased blood flow can improve the function of reproductive organs 4 . For men, this means healthier sperm production, and for women, it can enhance the thickening of the uterine lining, making it more receptive to a fertilised egg.
Essentially, beetroot juice helps your reproductive system be its best self!
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Reduces Inflammation
As mentioned earlier, antioxidants in beetroot juice, especially betalains, reduce inflammation in the body 1 . Inflammation has been linked to various fertility challenges, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis 5 . By fighting off inflammation, beetroot juice might help create a healthier environment for conception.
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Boosts Energy and Endurance
TTC (trying to conceive) can be a marathon, not a sprint! For those long cycles of trying, the nitrates in beetroot juice can help improve stamina and energy 6 . Not only can this juice give you a natural energy boost, but studies show it also enhances endurance 6 , which might just come in handy in the bedroom if you know what I mean!
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Supports Healthy Sperm
For the guys, beetroot juice is great news! The antioxidants in beetroot juice protect sperm from oxidative stress, improving sperm quality and mobility 7 . Healthier sperm equals a higher chance of fertilising an egg, so bottoms up, fellas!
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Natural Detox
Beetroot juice is known to help the liver detoxify. A clean, healthy liver means better hormonal balance 8 . For women trying to conceive, hormonal balance is essential for ovulation and a regular cycle, while for men, it’s crucial for sperm production and libido.
How to Enjoy Beetroot Juice on Your TTC Journey
The great thing about beetroot juice is how versatile it is! You can drink it straight (if you're into that earthy flavour) or mix it with other fertility-boosting ingredients like pomegranate juice, a squeeze of lemon, or even a splash of orange juice for a sweeter taste.
You could also add it to smoothies with some spinach, ginger, and a banana for a nutritious, fertility-boosting treat!
A Word of Caution
As magical as beetroot juice sounds, moderation is key. Drinking too much beetroot juice can lead to a condition called beeturia, where your urine or stools turn pinkish-red. It’s harmless, but you might get a little shock when you visit the bathroom! Also, if you have low blood pressure, speak with your doctor before consuming beetroot juice regularly, as its vasodilating properties could cause a further drop.
The Bottom Line?
Beetroot juice is not only a powerful antioxidant, but it also packs a punch when it comes to reproductive health. Whether you're trying to conceive or just looking to give your body some extra love, beetroot juice might be the nutritious sidekick you've been looking for.
So, grab a glass, cheers to good health, and may your fertility journey be as vibrant as the beetroot juice in your hand!
References
1. Chen L, Zhu Y, Hu Z, Wu S, Jin C. Beetroot as a functional food with huge health benefits: Antioxidant, antitumor, physical function, and chronic metabolomics activity. Food Sci Nutr. 2021 Sep 9;9(11):6406-6420. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.2577. PMID: 34760270; PMCID: PMC8565237.
2. Ruder EH, Hartman TJ, Goldman MB. Impact of oxidative stress on female fertility. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Jun;21(3):219-22. doi: 10.1097/gco.0b013e32832924ba. PMID: 19469044; PMCID: PMC2749720.
3. Chen K, Pittman RN, Popel AS. Nitric oxide in the vasculature: where does it come from and where does it go? A quantitative perspective. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2008 Jul;10(7):1185-98. doi: 10.1089/ars.2007.1959. PMID: 18331202; PMCID: PMC2932548.
4. Luo Y, Zhu Y, Basang W, Wang X, Li C, Zhou X. Roles of Nitric Oxide in the Regulation of Reproduction: A Review. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Nov 19;12:752410. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.752410. PMID: 34867795; PMCID: PMC8640491.
5. Velez LM, Seldin M, Motta AB. Inflammation and reproductive function in women with polycystic ovary syndrome†. Biol Reprod. 2021 Jun 4;104(6):1205-1217. doi: 10.1093/biolre/ioab050. PMID: 33739372; PMCID: PMC8785941.
6. Domínguez R, Cuenca E, Maté-Muñoz JL, García-Fernández P, Serra-Paya N, Estevan MC, Herreros PV, Garnacho-Castaño MV. Effects of Beetroot Juice Supplementation on Cardiorespiratory Endurance in Athletes. A Systematic Review. Nutrients. 2017 Jan 6;9(1):43. doi: 10.3390/nu9010043. PMID: 28067808; PMCID: PMC5295087.
7. Walke G, Gaurkar SS, Prasad R, Lohakare T, Wanjari M. The Impact of Oxidative Stress on Male Reproductive Function: Exploring the Role of Antioxidant Supplementation. Cureus. 2023 Jul 27;15(7):e42583. doi: 10.7759/cureus.42583. PMID: 37641770; PMCID: PMC10460465.
8. Fateh HL, Rashid SA, Muhammad SS, Al-Jaf SH, Ali AM. Comparing effects of beetroot juice and Mediterranean diet on liver enzymes and sonographic appearance in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized control trials. Front Nutr. 2023 Aug 17;10:1181706. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1181706. PMID: 37662597; PMCID: PMC10469647.